Complete Comparison: HOWO vs. Shaanxi Delong Heavy Trucks

2026-06-16 17:06
HOWO (Sinotruk) and Shaanxi Delong are two mainstream heavy-duty truck brands in China. Their core differences lie in working condition adaptability, powertrain performance, operating costs and driving experience. HOWO features cost-effectiveness, easy maintenance and lightweight design, ideal for plain road standard-load transportation, short-distance port haulage and special engineering chassis applications. Shaanxi Delong adopts Weichai high-torque engines and Hande maintenance-free MAN axles, delivering outstanding performance for mountain climbing, mine heavy-load operation, long-haul transportation and LNG scenarios. This document compares the two models in brand technology, core configurations, riding comfort, applicable scenarios, after-sales service and resale value to provide professional vehicle selection guidance.
HOWO belongs to Sinotruk (China National Heavy Duty Truck Group), while Delong is the core model of Shaanxi Automobile Group. The two leading domestic heavy truck brands differ greatly in technical route, applicable working conditions, chassis performance, driving experience and after-sales system.

1. Brand & Technical Origin

1.1 HOWO (Sinotruk, Jinan)

  • Technical Foundation: Adopted early Volvo FM chassis technology. The high-end Sitrak series uses German MAN technology, while HOWO focuses on cost-effective engineering and logistics trucks.

  • Power System: Dual power solutions include self-developed MC MAN-series engines (MC11/MC13) and Weichai engines.

  • Axle: Self-developed HC16/HC18 heavy-duty axles with simple structure, low spare part costs and low maintenance thresholds.

  • Market Positioning: Cost-effective engineering trucks, short-distance port haulage, standard-load long-haul logistics, special chassis for pump trucks and mixer trucks.

1.2 Shaanxi Delong (Shaanxi Automobile, Xi’an)

  • Technical Foundation: Based on German MAN F2000 chassis technology, specially optimized for heavy-load, mountain and mine working conditions.

  • Power System: Mainly equipped with Weichai WP12/WP13 engines with strong low-speed torque for superior climbing performance; Cummins engines are optional.

  • Axle: Equipped with Hande MAN axles, supporting 500,000km maintenance-free operation with powerful wheel-side reduction load capacity.

  • Market Positioning: Mountain dump trucks, mine heavy-load trucks, muck trucks, LNG trucks, high-comfort long-haul tractors.

2. Core Powertrain Differences (Engine / Transmission / Axle)

Engine

  • HOWO: MC engines feature light weight and balanced fuel consumption with standard maintenance intervals. Spare parts are widely available in northern China with low maintenance costs and moderate high-power acceleration performance.

  • Shaanxi Delong: Large-displacement Weichai engines provide stronger low-speed torque, showing excellent climbing advantages in Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan mountainous areas. It leads the industry in LNG/CNG gas truck technology with optional large-capacity gas cylinders.

Transmission

  • Both brands adopt Fast transmissions as standard configuration.

  • High-end Shaanxi Delong models are widely equipped with ZF automatic transmissions, featuring smooth shifting, low noise and high durability, matched with heavy-duty multi-plate clutches for strong torque resistance.

  • HOWO is mainly equipped with manual Fast transmissions with limited optional automatic versions, focusing on cost performance.

Axle & Chassis (Most Obvious Gap)

  1. HOWO Chassis
    1. Adopts double-layer thickened frame with high rigidity, suitable for frequent short-distance heavy-load operations at ports and docks.

    2. HC16 axles have a simple structure with universal spare parts, repairable by ordinary roadside repair shops.

    3. Relatively high chassis center of gravity and high cab ground clearance, resulting in heavy steering during heavy-load in-situ turning.

  2. Shaanxi Chassis
    1. Hande maintenance-free axles extend maintenance cycles, with enhanced shock absorption and stabilizer bars adapted to rough mountain roads.

    2. Reinforced suspension steel plates and factory-standard wheel reduction axles deliver stable performance for 100-ton-level mine heavy loads.

    3. Lower chassis center of gravity reduces rollover risks and suppresses bumps on rough roads effectively.

3. Cab & Driving Comfort

Shaanxi Delong (X3000/X5000/X6000) — Clear Advantages

  • Excellent sealing and sound insulation with low high-speed wind noise.

  • Standard airbag shock-absorbing seats, extra-wide sleeper berth and abundant soft interior materials.

  • The latest X6000 model is fully upgraded with intelligent configuration, large central control screen and premium shock absorption system, ideal for long-haul drivers.

HOWO (TX/TH7/T7H)

  • Interior is dominated by hard plastic with rugged workmanship, average mute performance and obvious high-speed wind noise.

  • Advantages include wide field of vision, durable body structure, simple maintenance and lower entry-level model prices.

4. Applicable Scenarios (Core Selection Reference)

✅ Choose HOWO If You Need:

  1. Short-distance shuttle transportation at ports, docks and steel markets with standard or compliant heavy loads.

  2. Mixer trucks, pump trucks and sanitation special-purpose chassis (highest market occupancy).

  3. Budget-limited fleets pursuing low maintenance costs and universal spare parts.

  4. Plain highway standard-load long-haul logistics with lightweight and fast return on investment.

  5. Operations in northern China with extensive township-level service networks.

✅ Choose Shaanxi Delong If You Need:

  1. Mountainous area operations, Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan routes, mine muck transportation and frequent long-gradient climbing.

  2. Long-term overloaded transportation, sand and stone mine haulage and harsh rough road conditions.

  3. LNG gas trucks (Shaanxi ranks first in domestic gas heavy truck sales).

  4. Long-distance trunk line tractors requiring long-hour driving comfort.

  5. Southern and southwestern China engineering markets with leading dump truck market share.

5. Price, Spare Parts, After-sales & Resale Value

  1. New Vehicle Price: For identical horsepower and configuration, HOWO is10,000–30,000 RMB cheaper, while high-end Shaanxi models have higher premium.

  2. Maintenance & Spare Parts
    1. HOWO: Low-cost and highly versatile spare parts, compatible with most small repair shops with the lowest overall maintenance cost.

    2. Shaanxi: Original Hande axles and Weichai parts are durable but slightly pricey; sufficient spare parts reserve for mine and southwest market scenarios.

  3. After-sales Network
    1. HOWO: Dense service outlets across northern plains and port areas.

    2. Shaanxi: Complete service stations in southwest mountainous regions, construction sites and mining areas with professional dump truck exclusive services.

  4. Resale Value
    1. Dump Trucks: Shaanxi has higher residual value and better market liquidity for mine trucks.

    2. Port & Logistics Tractors: HOWO enjoys faster second-hand transaction turnover.

6. Pros & Cons Summary

HOWO Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages
  • Low purchase cost, affordable maintenance and easily accessible spare parts.

  • High-rigidity chassis, durable for short-distance port heavy-load operations.

  • Balanced fuel consumption of MC engines and superior lightweight design.

  • Mature and stable chassis for special vehicles (mixers/pump trucks).

  • Disadvantages: Inferior cab comfort and sound insulation compared with high-end Shaanxi models.

  • Insufficient climbing torque under heavy loads versus Weichai-powered Delong.

  • Heavy steering and average stability on rough roads.

Shaanxi Delong Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages
  • Powerful Weichai torque with outstanding climbing and mine heavy-load performance.

  • Hande maintenance-free axles reduce maintenance frequency and improve attendance rate.

  • Comfortable and soundproof cab for fatigue-free long-haul driving.

  • Well-matured LNG truck solution with long endurance and low operating costs.

  • High market recognition in dump and muck truck segments.

  • Disadvantages: Higher purchase price for the same configuration.

  • Higher original spare part prices and higher maintenance technical thresholds for small shops.

  • Inferior lightweight performance for plain standard-load transportation compared with HOWO.

7. Quick Selection Guide

  • Port haulage, plain short shuttle, mixer/pump truck, budget priority → HOWO

  • Mountain muck transport, mine heavy load, LNG truck, long-haul trunk line, frequent climbing → Shaanxi Delong


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